Quick summary: Strategy Inc, the company formerly known as MicroStrategy, is a Nasdaq listed business (ticker MSTR) that combines a decades old enterprise analytics software division with the largest corporate bitcoin treasury in the world. As of early July 2026 the company holds roughly 847,363 BTC bought for about 64.1 billion dollars, while its stock trades near 100 dollars a share with a market capitalization around 35 billion dollars. Founded in 1989 by Michael Saylor, Sanju Bansal and Thomas Spahr, the company is led today by CEO Phong Le, with Saylor serving as Executive Chairman. This guide covers the company history, founders, leadership, business segments, revenue breakdown, financial performance, stock data, dividend paying preferred shares, main competitors, and the most recent news shaping MSTR in 2026.
Ticker: MSTR (Nasdaq) plus preferred shares STRK, STRF, STRD, STRC and STRE. Sector: Software and Digital Asset Treasury. Headquarters: Tysons Corner, Virginia, USA.
Quick Facts
| Legal name | Strategy Inc (formerly MicroStrategy Incorporated) |
| Stock ticker | MSTR on the Nasdaq, plus preferred stock STRK, STRF, STRD, STRC and STRE (Luxembourg Stock Exchange) |
| Founded | 1989 |
| Founders | Michael J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, Thomas Spahr |
| Headquarters | Tysons Corner, Virginia, United States |
| CEO | Phong Le (since August 2022) |
| Executive Chairman | Michael J. Saylor |
| Industry | Enterprise analytics software and bitcoin treasury operations |
| IPO year | 1998 |
| Approximate stock price | Around 100 dollars per share (early July 2026 trading range) |
| Market capitalization | Roughly 35 billion dollars |
| Bitcoin holdings | Approximately 847,363 BTC, about 4 percent of total bitcoin supply |
| 2025 total revenue | Approximately 477.2 million dollars |
Figures reflect publicly reported data as of early July 2026 and change frequently given MSTR’s volatility. Always confirm live pricing with your broker before trading.
What Is Strategy?
Strategy is a publicly traded company that operates two very different lines of business under one roof. The first is a long standing enterprise analytics software platform used by organizations to analyze data and build business intelligence dashboards. The second, and by far the larger driver of the company’s market value today, is its position as the world’s largest corporate holder of bitcoin. The company describes itself as the first Bitcoin Treasury Company, meaning its core financial strategy centers on raising capital through equity and debt markets to accumulate and hold bitcoin as a primary reserve asset.
The company changed its public facing brand from MicroStrategy to Strategy in February 2025, adopting a simplified orange letter B logo tied to its bitcoin identity, and formally updated its legal name to Strategy Inc in August 2025. Despite the rebrand, the software business that built the company’s original reputation still operates and generates recurring revenue, even though bitcoin now represents the overwhelming majority of the balance sheet.
Company History
Strategy traces its roots to 1989, when Michael Saylor used a consulting contract with DuPont worth about 250,000 dollars in seed capital to start a data analysis firm alongside classmates from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The young company built software for data mining and business intelligence, landing an early breakthrough in 1992 with a 10 million dollar contract from McDonald’s that helped establish its reputation in the enterprise analytics space.
Through the 1990s the company grew quickly, expanding revenue at a rapid pace before going public on the Nasdaq in June 1998 under the ticker MSTR. The early 2000s brought a difficult stretch, including an accounting restatement and a settlement with securities regulators, but the company rebuilt around its core business intelligence platform over the following two decades, serving thousands of enterprise customers worldwide.
The turning point in the company’s modern history came in August 2020, when the company adopted bitcoin as its primary treasury reserve asset, becoming one of the first publicly traded firms to do so. What began as a treasury diversification decision evolved into the company’s defining strategy, with repeated rounds of debt and equity issuance used to fund additional bitcoin purchases. By 2025 the bitcoin holdings had grown so large relative to the software business that the company rebranded entirely around its new identity as a bitcoin treasury company, culminating in the name change to Strategy Inc.
Bars are scaled against an approximate one million BTC reference point for visual comparison. Source figures compiled from company 8-K filings and investor updates.
Founders
Strategy was co-founded in 1989 by three people. Michael J. Saylor, born February 4, 1965, in Lincoln, Nebraska, studied aeronautics and astronautics along with the history of science at MIT before launching the company. Sanju Bansal, whom Saylor met at MIT, co-founded the business and later served in senior executive roles including chief operating officer. Thomas Spahr was the third co-founder involved in the company’s earliest days.
Saylor served as chief executive officer from the company’s founding until August 2022, guiding it first as a business intelligence pioneer and later as the architect of its bitcoin treasury strategy. He remains the public face of the company as Executive Chairman and is widely known across financial media as one of the most vocal corporate advocates for bitcoin adoption.
CEO and Leadership
Phong Le has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Strategy since August 8, 2022, when Saylor stepped back from day to day leadership to focus on capital allocation strategy as Executive Chairman. Le previously served as the company’s president and chief financial officer, giving him deep familiarity with both the software business and the increasingly complex capital markets activity tied to the bitcoin treasury.
Under Le’s leadership the company has continued to expand its bitcoin holdings while also highlighting renewed growth in the software segment, including newer AI powered products. Saylor continues to be closely associated with major capital markets announcements and public commentary on bitcoin strategy, while Le oversees company operations, financial reporting, and investor communications.
Headquarters
Strategy is headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia, in the Washington DC metropolitan area. The company has operated from the Northern Virginia region for most of its history, reflecting its early client relationships with government and enterprise customers along the East Coast corridor. The company also maintains international operations serving customers across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia Pacific regions.
Business Segments
Strategy currently organizes its operations into two broad areas that investors track closely, even though the company reports one primary operating segment for accounting purposes.
Software Business Segment
This is the original core of the company, covering the design, development, marketing, and licensing of enterprise analytics software delivered through cloud subscriptions and on premise licensing, along with related product support, consulting, and education services. Customers span industries including retail, finance, healthcare, government, and telecommunications.
Bitcoin Treasury and Digital Credit Segment
This is the newer and financially dominant activity, encompassing the acquisition and long term holding of bitcoin, along with the design and issuance of a family of preferred stock and convertible debt instruments used to fund those purchases. This segment includes the company’s Digital Credit Capital Framework, which governs how much cash reserve the company keeps on hand, how it services dividend and interest obligations, and under what circumstances it may sell a portion of its bitcoin holdings.
Products and Services
- Strategy One: a cloud native, AI powered enterprise analytics platform that gives non technical business users the ability to access data insights and dashboards without needing specialized technical skills.
- Strategy Mosaic: described as a universal semantic layer, this product gives enterprises consistent data definitions and governance across multiple data sources and tools, including integration with AI agents and large language models.
- Bitcoin treasury operations: the ongoing acquisition, custody, and strategic management of the company’s bitcoin holdings, which function as both a balance sheet asset and the central pillar of the company’s investment narrative.
- Digital Credit securities: a lineup of preferred stock instruments, including STRK, STRF, STRD, and STRC, engineered to give fixed income investors varying degrees of economic exposure to bitcoin along with a stated dividend rate.
- Convertible notes: corporate debt instruments that can convert into common stock, used as another funding channel for bitcoin purchases and balance sheet management.
Revenue Breakdown
Strategy’s software revenue is generally split between subscription services, product licenses, and product support along with consulting and education. Subscription services have become an increasingly important share of the mix as the company shifts customers toward cloud delivery. Total company revenue reached approximately 477.2 million dollars in fiscal year 2025, an increase of roughly 3 percent from about 463.5 million dollars in 2024. For the first quarter of 2026, the company reported revenue of about 124.3 million dollars, ahead of analyst estimates near 120.75 million dollars, with management pointing to renewed momentum in the software business alongside continued bitcoin accumulation.
Revenue reflects the software business only. The company’s total asset value and net income or loss are driven overwhelmingly by unrealized bitcoin price movements, not software revenue.
Financial Performance
Reading Strategy’s financial statements requires separating two very different stories. The software business is modestly profitable at the operating level and has shown improving growth recently, with management citing a strong first quarter performance in 2026. The consolidated net income or loss figure, however, is dominated by accounting rules that require the company to mark its bitcoin holdings to market value each quarter, which can produce enormous swings in reported earnings that have little to do with software operations.
For full year 2025 the company reported a net loss of approximately 4.23 billion dollars, a sharply larger loss than in 2024, driven mainly by declines in the market value of its bitcoin holdings during periods of price weakness. On a per share basis, the most recent quarterly report showed earnings far below analyst expectations, largely reflecting the same bitcoin valuation swings rather than the underlying software business. Investors evaluating MSTR typically focus less on GAAP net income and more on metrics specific to the bitcoin strategy, including total BTC held, average cost per bitcoin, BTC yield, which measures growth in bitcoin per fully diluted share, and the size and coverage of the company’s cash reserve used to service dividend and interest obligations.
| Metric | Approximate Value |
|---|---|
| Total bitcoin held | 847,363 BTC |
| Total cost basis of bitcoin | $64.1 billion |
| Average purchase price per bitcoin | $75,651 |
| Share of total bitcoin supply held | Approximately 4.0 percent |
| Convertible notes outstanding | Approximately $6.7 billion |
| Preferred stock notional outstanding | Approximately $15.5 billion |
| USD cash reserve target | $2.55 billion, plus up to $1.25 billion available bitcoin monetization |
| 2025 full year net loss | Approximately $4.23 billion |
Stock Information
MSTR trades on the Nasdaq exchange as Class A common stock. As of the first trading days of July 2026, shares changed hands around the 100 dollar level, with the stock trading between roughly 97.57 dollars and 104.11 dollars during a recent session, and a market capitalization near 35 billion dollars. The stock’s 52 week range shows just how volatile MSTR can be, spanning a low near 81.81 dollars to a high of 457.22 dollars, reflecting a steep decline from its late 2025 peak as bitcoin prices cooled and the premium investors were willing to pay over the company’s net bitcoin asset value compressed sharply.
Current price sits close to the low end of the 52 week range, reflecting a sharp pullback in the stock alongside a compressed premium to bitcoin net asset value. Prices change constantly, so check a live quote before making any decision.
Because MSTR functions partly as a leveraged proxy for bitcoin’s price, its shares tend to move with far more volatility than the broader stock market, and analysts commonly cite a beta well above 3, meaning the stock has historically moved more than three times as much as the overall market on average. Wall Street coverage of the stock has widened considerably as its bitcoin strategy evolved, with several firms lowering price targets in 2026 after the company disclosed its first ever authorization to sell a portion of its bitcoin holdings.
| Firm | Rating | Price Target |
|---|---|---|
| BTIG | Buy | $250 (lowered from $350) |
| Citi | Buy | $136 (lowered from $260) |
| TD Cowen | Buy | $260 (lowered from $400) |
| Consensus (multi analyst average) | Strong Buy | Around $321 |
Analyst targets vary widely and change frequently given the stock’s volatility. This information is provided for context only and is not a recommendation to buy or sell any security.
MSTR is best understood less as a traditional software stock and more as a highly leveraged, publicly traded vehicle for gaining exposure to bitcoin, with software operations attached.
Dividends
Strategy’s Class A common stock, ticker MSTR, does not pay a common stock dividend, and management has consistently prioritized reinvesting available capital into additional bitcoin purchases rather than returning cash to common shareholders. Income focused investors interested in the company instead look to its family of preferred stock securities, which are structured to pay regular cash dividends.
- STRC (Series A Perpetual Stretch Preferred Stock): pays a monthly cash dividend, with the rate adjusted periodically by the board. The dividend rate was raised to 12.00 percent effective for July 2026 record dates, up from 11.5 percent previously, as management sought to stabilize the security’s trading price after a sharp decline.
- STRK, STRF, and STRD: additional series of preferred stock, each carrying its own stated dividend rate and degree of bitcoin linked economic exposure, giving fixed income investors several ways to gain yield tied to the company’s bitcoin strategy.
- STRE: a euro denominated instrument listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, extending the company’s Digital Credit lineup to international investors.
These preferred securities have experienced significant price swings of their own. STRC, for example, fell to a record low near 71.25 dollars in mid 2026 before partially recovering, prompting the company to increase its dividend rate and establish a dedicated buyback program in an effort to support the stock’s price near its 100 dollar par value.
Competitors
Because Strategy operates in two very different businesses, it faces two very different sets of competitors.
Business Intelligence and Analytics Software Competitors
- Microsoft, through its Power BI platform
- Salesforce, through its Tableau analytics products
- IBM Cognos
- Oracle’s business intelligence platform offerings
In this category Strategy is considered a smaller, independent player that focuses on large scale, complex enterprise deployments rather than competing head on for broad market share against these much larger technology companies.
Bitcoin Treasury and Digital Asset Exposure Competitors
- Spot bitcoin exchange traded funds, such as those offered by major asset managers, which give investors direct bitcoin price exposure without the added leverage or corporate structure risk of owning MSTR shares
- MARA Holdings, a bitcoin mining company that also holds a large corporate bitcoin treasury
- Semler Scientific, a smaller public company that adopted a bitcoin treasury strategy
- A growing list of newer, smaller public companies and investment vehicles that have copied elements of Strategy’s bitcoin accumulation and preferred stock playbook
This second category has grown considerably more crowded since 2024, as bitcoin exchange traded funds gave institutions an easier, lower cost path to bitcoin exposure, reducing some of the scarcity value that once supported a large premium in MSTR shares relative to the value of its underlying bitcoin holdings.
Recent News
- Digital Credit Capital Framework announced (late June 2026): the board approved a new framework authorizing up to 1.25 billion dollars in bitcoin monetization, a 1 billion dollar buyback program for MSTR common shares, a separate 1 billion dollar buyback program for its preferred Digital Credit securities, and a 2.55 billion dollar USD cash reserve intended to cover dividend and debt obligations for an extended period.
- First ever bitcoin sale: in a notable shift from its long standing accumulation only approach, the company disclosed selling a small amount of bitcoin in June 2026, alongside board authorization to sell up to roughly 20,800 BTC, or about 2.5 percent of its total holdings, if management determines it is needed for balance sheet flexibility.
- STRC dividend increase: the company raised the dividend rate on its STRC preferred stock to 12.00 percent for July 2026 record dates, up half a percentage point, after the security’s market price fell sharply below its stated value.
- Continued bitcoin accumulation: even while introducing the option to sell bitcoin, the company has kept buying in smaller increments, including a purchase of roughly 520 BTC in early July 2026 that brought total holdings to about 847,363 BTC.
- High profile shareholder disclosures: media coverage in mid 2026 noted a delayed disclosure of a personal MSTR stock purchase by a senior federal law enforcement official, along with reporting on other prominent public figures holding stakes in the company.
- Upcoming earnings date: the company is scheduled to report its next quarterly financial results on August 4, 2026, an event closely watched given the size of recent swings in both revenue and bitcoin related valuation adjustments.
Frequently Asked Questions
Strategy operates an enterprise analytics software business while also functioning as the world’s largest corporate holder of bitcoin, using debt and equity markets to fund ongoing bitcoin purchases as its primary treasury and investment strategy.
Yes. The company was known as MicroStrategy Incorporated from its founding in 1989 until it rebranded to Strategy in February 2025 and formally changed its legal name to Strategy Inc in August 2025.
Michael J. Saylor, Sanju Bansal, and Thomas Spahr founded the company in 1989. Phong Le has served as President and CEO since August 2022, while Saylor now serves as Executive Chairman.
The common stock, ticker MSTR, does not pay a dividend. Several of the company’s preferred stock series, including STRC, STRK, STRF, and STRD, do pay regular cash dividends at rates set by the company.
As of early July 2026 the company holds approximately 847,363 bitcoin, acquired for a total cost of roughly 64.1 billion dollars, making it the largest corporate bitcoin holder in the world.
Because such a large share of the company’s balance sheet is tied up in bitcoin, and because the company uses leverage such as convertible debt and preferred stock to fund purchases, MSTR shares tend to amplify bitcoin’s price movements in both directions.
That depends entirely on an investor’s own risk tolerance, time horizon, and view on bitcoin’s long term price trajectory, since MSTR’s value is closely tied to the cryptocurrency’s performance along with the company’s ability to manage its debt and preferred dividend obligations. This article is educational in nature and is not personalized investment advice.
A spot bitcoin ETF holds bitcoin directly and aims to track its price closely, while MSTR is an operating company with its own debt, preferred stock obligations, and software business layered on top of its bitcoin holdings, which can cause its share price to trade at a premium or discount to the pure value of its bitcoin.








